Experiencing self-injury
When someone harms themselves on purpose, through cutting, hitting, burning or other deliberate acts, the behavior is called self-injury. More common in teens and young adults, self-injury can be managed with treatment — which often involves finding healthier coping strategies to address painful or hard-to-express feelings.
Learn
Self-injury is complex. While these acts are generally not an attempt to end one’s life, people who self-harm are at increased risk for suicide. If you’re worried about yourself or a friend, it’s helpful to learn more about the behaviors.
Reflect
Since self-injury can cause serious long-term harm, it’s important to seek professional help to explore treatment options. Coping mechanisms like journaling can complement a treatment plan and help lean into the painful feelings connected to the behaviors.
Act
Self-injury often involves secrecy and shame, so finding the courage to speak up and talk about difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviors is an important first step. Here are some resources to help you better understand recovery strategies.
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Recovery Overview
Cornell University offers a comprehensive resource center on self-injury including a recovery overview that explores how to stop, what to expect during recovery, coping strategies and tips for helping a friend or family member.
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Self-Harm and Self-Care
This ten-minute video from Psych2Go walks through coping strategies and self-care tips that can be helpful if you or someone you know are self-injuring.
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How to Help
Mental Health Aid shares tips for supporting someone who is self-injuring, including how to assess the risk of harm, have constructive conversations and encourage them to seek help.
Connect
Mental health professionals are trained to support people who are struggling with self-injury or other mental health challenges. If you need immediate help, please reach out to the resources below or browse the full directory here.
When contacting a resource below, any information you provide will be collected and used by that resource, subject to its end user terms and conditions and privacy policy. Please contact the applicable resource if you would like more information.
Resource | Type | Contact |
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Crisis Text Line
Have a free, confidential chat with a trained counselor. Available 24/7. |
Text Line | Text ACTION to 741-741 |
Lifeline
Call for a free, confidential conversation with a trained counselor. Available 24/7. |
Call Line | 988 |
Warmline Directory
A Warmline is a free peer-run hotline that offers callers emotional support, staffed by volunteers with lived experience.
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Website | Find a Warmline |
Inclusive Therapists
Inclusive Therapists offers a safer, simpler way to find a culturally responsive, social justice-oriented therapist. |
Website | Visit website |
ADAA Therapist Search
A tool to help find local mental health services, including teletherapy options. |
Website | Visit website |
BetterHelp
A paid online portal that provides access to mental health services, including online counseling, phone, and text communication. |
Website | Visit website |
TalkSpace
A paid online text therapy platform that provides 24/7 access to licensed therapists who cover a broad range of mental health services. |
Website | Visit website |
Outside the U.S.? Find a Helpline
Free emotional support, wherever you are. |
Website | Find a Helpline |